{"id":5689,"date":"2022-04-15T13:51:31","date_gmt":"2022-04-15T05:51:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tpmso.org\/ipho\/?page_id=5689"},"modified":"2022-04-15T13:57:03","modified_gmt":"2022-04-15T05:57:03","slug":"outline","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tpmso.org\/ipho\/index.php\/outline\/","title":{"rendered":"IPhO\u7af6\u8cfd\u547d\u984c\u5927\u7db1"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\u570b\u969b\u7269\u7406\u5967\u6797\u5339\u4e9e\u7af6\u8cfd\u7ae0\u7a0b\u9644\u9304
\n\u570b\u969b\u7269\u7406\u5967\u6797\u5339\u4e9e\u7af6\u8cfd\u547d\u984c\u5927\u7db1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
1985\u5e746\u6708\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u2027\u6ce2\u6258\u6d1b\u8332\u8a02\u5b9a
\n1989\u5e747\u6708\u6ce2\u862d\u2027\u83ef\u6c99\u4fee\u8a02\u901a\u904e
\n1991\u5e747\u6708\u53e4\u5df4\u2027\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u4fee\u8a02\u901a\u904e<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
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\u4e00\u822c\u6e96\u5247<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\n

(a)    <\/span><\/span> \n \u89e3\u7b54\u7406\u8ad6\u984c\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\u984c\u6642\u5747\u4e0d\u61c9\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u5fae\u5206\u548c\u7a4d\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u8907\u6578\u6216\u89e3\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

(b)   <\/span><\/span> \u984c\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u542b\u6709\u672c\u5927\u7db1\u898f\u5b9a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u984c\u6587\u4e2d\u5fc5\u9808\u7d66\u4e88\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4f7f\u53c3\u8cfd\u8005\u56e0\u7121\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u9810\u5099\u77e5\u8b58\u800c\u8655\u65bc\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

(c)    <\/span><\/span> \n \u5c0d\u53c3\u8cfd\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5be6\u9a57\u5100\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u5728\u984c\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f54\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7528\u9019\u985e\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u53c3\u8cfd\u8005\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

(d)   <\/span><\/span> \u8a66\u984c\u5167\u6587\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>SI<\/span>\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

A<\/span>\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u90e8\u4efd<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u5206\u6b04\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b04\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u689d\u76ee\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b04\u5247\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5099\u8a3b\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

1<\/span>\u3001\u529b\u5b78<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n

(a)<\/span>\u8cea\u9ede\u904b\u52d5\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u8cea\u9ede\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n

\n

(b)<\/span>\u725b\u9813\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u6163\u6027\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u53ef\u51fa\u8b8a\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n

\n

(c)<\/span>\u5c01\u9589\u548c\u958b\u653e\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u52d5\u91cf\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u529f\u3001\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

  <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\n

(d)<\/span>\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6046\u3001\u7dda\u52d5\u91cf\u5b88\u6046\u3001\u885d\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

  <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\n

(e)<\/span>\u5f48\u6027\u529b\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u529b\uff0c\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u91cd\u529b\u5834\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u80fd\u548c\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u864e\u514b\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u4fc2\u6578\uff08<\/span>F\/R=<\/span>\u5e38\u6578\uff09\uff0c\u975c\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u548c\u52d5\u6469\u64e6\u529b\uff0c\u4f4d\u80fd\u96f6\u9ede\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n

\n

(f)<\/span>\u5411\u5fc3\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u514b\u535c\u52d2\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

  <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

2<\/span>\u3001\u525b\u9ad4\u529b\u5b78<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n\n \n \n \n \n
\n

(a)<\/span>\u975c\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u8cea\u91cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u529b\u77e9\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u529b\u5076\u3001\u7269\u9ad4\u5e73\u8861\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n

\n

(b)<\/span>\u525b\u9ad4\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u3001\u8f49\u52d5\uff0c\u89d2\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u89d2\u52d5\u91cf\u5b88\u6046\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u53ea\u9650\u65bc\u7e5e\u56fa\u5b9a\u8ef8\u7684\u89d2\u52d5\u91cf\u5b88\u6046\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n

\n

(c)<\/span>\u5916\u529b\u548c\u5167\u529b\uff0c\u7e5e\u56fa\u5b9a\u8ef8\u7684\u525b\u9ad4\u904b\u52d5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f49\u52d5\u6163\u91cf\uff0c\u8f49\u52d5\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u52d5\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u5e73\u884c\u8ef8\u5b9a\u7406<\/span>(Steiner<\/span>\u5b9a\u7406<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u8f49\u52d5\u6163\u91cf\u7684\u76f8\u52a0\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n

\n

(d)<\/span>\u52a0\u901f\u53c3\u8003\u7cfb\uff0c\u6163\u6027\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u77e5\u9053\u79d1\u6c0f\u529b\u516c\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

3<\/span>\u3001\u6d41\u9ad4\u529b\u5b78<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5c08\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u51fa\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u5e0c\u671b\u5b78\u751f\u77e5\u9053\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u6d6e\u529b\u3001\u548c\u9023\u7e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

4<\/span>\u3001\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n\n \n \n \n \n
\n

(a)<\/span>\u5167\u80fd\uff0c\u529f\u548c\u71b1\uff0c\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u7b2c\u4e00\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u71b1\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u8207\u72c0\u614b\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u548c\u8207\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n

\n

(b)<\/span>\u7406\u60f3\u6c23\u9ad4\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u52d5\u80fd\uff0c\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\u6578\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u6c23\u9ad4\u72c0\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u6eab\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u61c9\u7528\u5206\u5b50\u89c0\u9ede\u63a2\u8a0e\u6db2\u9ad4\u548c\u56fa\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u6cb8\u9a30\u3001\u7194\u5316\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n

\n

(c)<\/span>\u7b49\u6eab\u548c\u7d55\u71b1\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c23\u9ad4\u81a8\u8139\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u8b49\u660e\u7d55\u71b1\u904e\u7a0b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n

\n

(d)<\/span>\u5361\u8afe\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u9006\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u706b\u5546<\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>\u7d71\u8a08\u89c0\u9ede<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u56e0\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u71b5\u662f\u8207\u8def\u5f91\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u71b5\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u548c\u53ef\u9006\u6027\uff0c\u6e96\u975c\u614b\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

5<\/span>\u3001\u632f\u52d5\u548c\u6ce2<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n\n \n \n \n
\n

(a)<\/span>\u8ae7\u632f\u52d5\u3001\u8ae7\u632f\u52d5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u8ae7\u632f\u52d5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6c42\u89e3\uff0c\u8870\u6e1b\u548c\u5171\u632f<\/span>(<\/span>\u5b9a\u6027<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n

\n

(b)<\/span>\u8ae7\u6ce2\uff0c\u6ce2\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u6a6b\u6ce2\u548c\u7e31\u6ce2\uff0c\u7dda\u504f\u632f\uff0c\u90fd\u5178\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u8072\u6ce2\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u884c\u9032\u6ce2\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u79fb\u548c\u6ce2\u7684\u5716\u793a\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8072\u901f\u548c\u5149\u901f\u7684\u6e2c\u5b9a\uff0c\u90fd\u666e\u52d2\u6548\u61c9<\/span>(<\/span>\u9650\u4e00\u7dad<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u6ce2\u5728\u5747\u52fb\u548c\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027\u4ecb\u8cea\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u53cd\u5c04\u548c\u6298\u5c04\uff0c\u8cbb\u99ac\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n

\n

(c)<\/span>\u8ae7\u6ce2\u7684\u758a\u52a0\uff0c\u76f8\u5e72\u6ce2\uff0c\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u62cd\uff0c\u99d0\u6ce2\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u77e5\u9053\u6ce2\u5f37\u8207\u632f\u8f3b\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u505a\u5085\u5229\u8449\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c3\u8cfd\u8005\u61c9\u7406\u89e3\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6ce2\u53ef\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u983b\u7387\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u6b63\u5f26\u6ce2\u5408\u6210\u3002\u8584\u819c\u5e72\u6d89\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7c21\u55ae\u7cfb\u7d71<\/span>(<\/span>\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u516c\u5f0f<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u7531\u526f\u6ce2\u758a\u52a0\u800c\u6210\u7684\u6ce2<\/span>(<\/span>\u7e5e\u5c04<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

6<\/span>\u3001\u96fb\u8377\u548c\u96fb\u5834<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n\n \n \n \n
\n

(a)<\/span>\u96fb\u8377\u5b88\u6046\uff0c\u5eab\u4f96\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

  <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\n

(b)<\/span>\u96fb\u5834\u3001\u96fb\u4f4d\u3001\u9ad8\u65af\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u9ad8\u65af\u5b9a\u5f8b\u9650\u65bc\u7c21\u55ae\u5c0d\u7a31\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5982\u7403\u3001\u5713\u67f1\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u7b49\uff0c\u96fb\u5076\u77e9\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n

\n

(c)<\/span>\u96fb\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u96fb\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ecb\u96fb\u5e38\u6578\uff0c\u96fb\u5834\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

  <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

7<\/span>\u3001\u96fb\u6d41\u548c\u78c1\u5834<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n

(a)<\/span>\u96fb\u6d41\u3001\u96fb\u963b\u3001\u96fb\u6e90\u7684\u5167\u96fb\u963b\uff0c\u6b50\u59c6\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u514b\u5e0c\u8377\u592b\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u76f4\u6d41\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u529f\u548c\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u7126\u8033\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u96fb\u8def\uff0c\u53ef\u542b\u5df2\u77e5\uff36<\/span>–<\/span>\uff29\u7279\u6027\u7684\u975e\u6b50\u59c6\u5668\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n

\n

(b)<\/span>\u96fb\u6d41\u7684\u78c1\u5834<\/span>(<\/span>\uff22<\/span>)<\/span>\u3001\u78c1\u5834\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\uff0c\u7f85\u4f96\u8332\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u78c1\u5834\u4e2d\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u8ff4\u65cb\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u7b49\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u78c1\u5076\u77e9\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n

\n

(c)<\/span>\u5b89\u57f9\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u7c21\u55ae\u5c0d\u7a31\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5982\u76f4\u5c0e\u7dda\u3001\u5713\u74b0\u3001\u9577\u87ba\u7dda\u7ba1\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n

\n

(d)<\/span>\u96fb\u78c1\u611f\u61c9\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3001\u78c1\u901a\u91cf\uff0c\u51b7\u6b21\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u81ea\u611f\uff0c\u96fb\u611f\uff0c\u78c1\u5c0e\u7387\uff0c\u78c1\u5834\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

  <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\n

(e)<\/span>\u4ea4\u6d41\u96fb\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u96fb\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u963b\u5668\u3001\u96fb\u611f\u5668\u548c\u96fb\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u96fb\u58d3\u548c\u96fb\u6d41\u7684\u5171\u632f<\/span>(<\/span>\u4e26\u806f\u548c\u4e32\u806f<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u7c21\u55ae\u4ea4\u6d41\u96fb\u8def\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u5e38\u6578\uff0c\u5c0d\u5177\u9ad4\u5171\u632f\u96fb\u8def\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u516c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

8<\/span>\u3001\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n

(a)<\/span>\u632f\u76ea\u96fb\u8def\uff0c\u632f\u76ea\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u53cd\u994b\u632f\u76ea\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

  <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\n

(b)<\/span>\u6ce2\u52d5\u5149\u5b78\uff0c\u55ae\u72f9\u7e2b\u548c\u96d9\u72f9\u7e2b\u7e5e\u5c04\uff0c\u5149\u67f5\u548c\u5206\u8fa6\u7387\uff0c\u5e03\u840a\u683c\u53cd\u5c04\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

  <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\n

(c)<\/span>\u8272\u6563\u548c\u7e5e\u5c04\u5149\u8b5c\uff0c\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u7dda\u5149\u8b5c\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

  <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\n

(d)<\/span>\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u662f\u6a6b\u6ce2\uff0c\u53cd\u5c04\u6ce2\u7684\u504f\u632f\uff0c\u504f\u632f\u5668<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u504f\u632f\u6ce2\u7684\u758a\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n

\n

(e)<\/span>\u6210\u50cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

  <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\n

(f)<\/span>\u9ed1\u9ad4\uff0c\u53f2\u7279\u51e1<\/span>–<\/span>\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u77e5\u9053\u666e\u6717\u514b\u9ed1\u9ad4\u516c\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

9<\/span>\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n\n \n \n
\n

(a)<\/span>\u5149\u96fb\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u885d\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u516c\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n

\n

(b)<\/span>\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f85\u610f\u6ce2\u9577\uff0c\u6d77\u68ee\u4f2f\u6e2c\u4e0d\u6e96\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

  <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

10<\/span>\u3001\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n\n \n \n
\n

(a)<\/span>\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6027\u90fd\u666e\u52d2\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

  <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\n

(b)<\/span>\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6027\u904b\u52d5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u52d5\u91cf\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u8cea\u80fd\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6046\u548c\u52d5\u91cf\u5b88\u6046\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

  <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

11<\/span>\u3001\u7269\u8cea<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n\n \n \n \n
\n

(a)<\/span>\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

  <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\n

(b)<\/span>\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u968e<\/span>(<\/span>\u5b9a\u6027<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u767c\u5c04\u3001\u5438\u6536\u3001\u985e\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

  <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\n

(c)<\/span>\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7684\u80fd\u968e<\/span>(<\/span>\u5b9a\u6027<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u03b1<\/span>–<\/span>\u3001\u03b2<\/span>–<\/span>\u3001\u548c\u03b3<\/span>–<\/span>\u8870\u8b8a\uff0c\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u534a\u8870\u671f\u548c\u6307\u6578\u8870\u6e1b\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u8cea\u91cf\u7f3a\u640d\uff0c\u6838\u53cd\u61c9<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n <\/td>\n

  <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

B<\/span>\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u90e8\u5206<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u547d\u984c\u5927\u7db1\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u505a\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u5be6\u9a57\u8a66\u984c\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u8a66\u984c\u4e2d\u61c9\u542b\u6709\u6e2c\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u9644\u5e36\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

(1)   <\/span><\/span> \u53c3\u8cfd\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u5100\u5668\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6e2c\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

(2)   <\/span><\/span> \u9700\u5177\u5099\u6709\u6e2c\u91cf\u5728\uff21\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5404\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

(3)   <\/span><\/span> \u9700\u5177\u5099\u6709\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u5be6\u9a57\u5100\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5982\u6e38\u6a19\u5c3a\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u8a08\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f0f\u7279\u8a08\u3001\u6b50\u59c6\u8a08\u3001\u548c\u5b89\u57f9\u8a08\uff0c\u96fb\u4f4d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e8c\u6975\u9ad4\uff0c\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u5143\u4ef6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

(4)   <\/span><\/span> \u501f\u52a9\u65bc\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u8907\u96dc\u5100\u5668\u548c\u88dd\u7f6e\u4f8b\u5982\u96d9\u983b\u9053\u793a\u6ce2\u5668\uff0c\u8a08\u6578\u5668\uff0c\u901f\u7387\u8a08\uff0c\u8a0a\u865f\u548c\u51fd\u6578\u7522\u751f\u5668\uff0c\u8207\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u76f8\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u985e\u6bd4\uff0d\u6578\u4f4d\u8a0a\u865f\u8f49\u63db\u5668\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u5668\uff0c\u7a4d\u5206\u5668\uff0c\u96fb\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u5668\uff0c\u4e09\u7528\u96fb\u8868\uff08\u985e\u6bd4\u548c\u6578\u4f4d\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

(5)   <\/span><\/span> \u80fd\u9069\u7576\u5730\u8fa8\u8a8d\u8aa4\u5dee\u4f86\u6e90\u4e26\u80fd\u4f30\u8a08\u51fa\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u6700\u5f8c\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

(6)   <\/span><\/span> \u80fd\u5206\u6790\u7d55\u5c0d\u548c\u76f8\u5c0d\u8aa4\u5dee\uff0c\u6e2c\u91cf\u5100\u5668\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\uff0c\u55ae\u9805\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u8aa4\u5dee\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u8aa4\u5dee\uff0c\u7531\u6e2c\u91cf\u7d50\u679c\u6240\u5c0e\u51fa\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u7684\u8aa4\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

(7)   <\/span><\/span> \u80fd\u9069\u7576\u9078\u53d6\u8b8a\u6578\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u7dda\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u914d\u5408\u5be6\u9a57\u6578\u64da\u9ede\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u76f4\u7dda\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

(8)   <\/span><\/span> \u80fd\u9069\u7576\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5ea7\u6a19\u7d19\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6975\u5750\u6a19\u548c\u5c0d\u6578\u5750\u6a19\u7d19\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

(9)   <\/span><\/span> \u5728\u8868\u9054\u6700\u5f8c\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u8aa4\u5dee\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u53d6\u7528\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u6368\u53bb\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

(10) <\/span><\/span> \u77e5\u9053\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5b89\u5168\u6e96\u5247\uff08\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5be6\u9a57\u88dd\u7f6e\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u9867\u616e\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u5728\u984c\u6587\u4e2d\u7d66\u4e88\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u570b\u969b\u7269\u7406\u5967\u6797\u5339\u4e9e\u7af6\u8cfd\u7ae0\u7a0b\u9644\u9304 \u570b\u969b\u7269\u7406\u5967\u6797\u5339\u4e9e\u7af6\u8cfd\u547d\u984c\u5927\u7db1 1985\u5e746\u6708\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u2027\u6ce2\u6258\u6d1b\u8332\u8a02\u5b9a 1989\u5e747 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5689","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tpmso.org\/ipho\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tpmso.org\/ipho\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tpmso.org\/ipho\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tpmso.org\/ipho\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tpmso.org\/ipho\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5689"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/tpmso.org\/ipho\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5698,"href":"https:\/\/tpmso.org\/ipho\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5689\/revisions\/5698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tpmso.org\/ipho\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}